On its outer side the retina is attached to the choroid, or middle layer, which is rich in blood vessels. It is supported on the inside by the jelly-like vitreous, which fills the eyeball behind the lens. Call us at +91 9513596565 or book an appointment if you wish to visit in person.The retina is the innermost layer of the wall of the eye and is made up of light sensitive cells known as rods and cones, which detect shape, colour and pattern. Our retina specialists are skilled and qualified in retinal conditions management and surgical correction of retinal problems. If you are experiencing the signs of retinal detachment, avail a consultation to properly diagnose and treat any retinal problems at Prasad Netralaya - Mangalore and Udupi’s most trusted Eye Care Hospital. The longer you leave it untreated, the more you put yourself under the risk of permanent vision loss. It is important to note that in certain cases, you may need to have more than one procedure and it could take some months for your vision to return.

Scleral buckle: The retina specialist sews a silicone band (buckle) around the sclera, which is the white part of your eye - and this pushes the sclera towards the tear or detachment until it heals.

The retina specialist removes the vitreous gel and replaces it with a gas bubble or oil.

Vitrectomy: This surgery is the most effective for large tears or retinal detachment.

The retina specialist injects a tiny gas bubble into the vitreous gel, that presses against the upper part of your retina and closes the tear.

Pneumatic retinopexy: This procedure is used for a small tear in the retina.

Cryopexy involves freezing the layers of the eye - including the retina - by placing a very cold metal probe against its wall, resulting in an adhesive scar that seals the retina.

Laser (photocoagulation) or freezing (cryopexy): Photocoagulation is a laser treatment where the laser shine makes small burns around the retina tear or hole, and these small burn scars fix the tear.

While retina transplant for the treatment of inherited retinal diseases has been widely researched about, retinal detachment can be treated with one or more of these procedures:

Severe eye injury, or past injuries that haven’t been treatedĪ detached retina won’t heal on its own and medical attention is necessary.

Eye disease or disorder like retinoschisis, uveitis or thinning of the peripheral retina (lattice degeneration).

Ageing - people over the age of 50 have a higher risk of developing it.

Risk-increasing Factors of Retinal Detachmentīelow are factors that increase the risk of developing a retinal detachment: Conditions such as injury, inflammatory disorders, tumours or age-related macular degeneration are the common causes of Exudative Detachment.

Exudative: This type of detachment happens when fluid builds up behind the retina, but there is no retina damage - no holes or tears in the retina.

People with poorly controlled diabetes or other conditions may be at risk or experience Tractional Detachment.

Tractional: This type of detachment occurs when the retina pulls away from the back of the eye because of scar tissue growing on the retina’s surface.

Rhegmatogenous is largely associated with ageing, but one can also have it due to an eye injury or severe nearsightedness. Also, if the vitreous - which is the gel-like material in the inside of your eye - passes through the tear to the space behind the retina, it might result in retinal detachment. The tear also allows fluid to pass through and collect underneath the retina, which in turn pulls the retina away from its underlying tissues. The area with the tear loses blood supply, causing one to lose vision in the area. Rhegmatogenous: This type of detachment is the most common and is caused by a hole or tear in the retina.There are 3 main types of retinal detachment: The most common causes of a detached retina are ageing and eye injury. A “curtain” of darkness over your vision.Sudden floaters (small flecks or threads in your vision) or flashes of light.Risk-increasing Factors of Retinal Detachment.Thirthahalli’s Multi-Specialty Eye Clinic.

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Causes of detached retina